Really interesting interview in the New York Times on April 27th,
2014 with a man named Jay L. Garfield, an expert on Buddhism. The
article is called "What Does Buddhism Require" and can be found at http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/27/what-does-buddhism-require/?_php=true&_type=blogs&hp&rref=opinion&_r=0.
Buddhist
doctrine questions the primacy of the individual. During the
interview, Garfield says, "A strong sense of self — of one’s own
substantial reality, uniqueness and independence of others — may not be
psychologically or morally healthy. It can lead to egoism, to narcissism
and to a lack of care for others. So the modern emphasis on
individuality... might not be such a good thing. We might all be better off if we each took ourselves less seriously as selves (emphasis mine).
What
a challenge to our Western beliefs! Our culture lauds the individual,
the self made man, the woman who "leans in," the rugged individualist,
the person who fights alone and prevails against all odds. We believe in
the myth of the West as exemplified by Gary Cooper staring down the
outlaws in "High Noon" with no help from anyone (the reality of the
West, of course, is that without the massive Federal dams, there would
be no West to mythologize). We want to believe we're Shane (in the
movie of that name), the lone gunman who heroically saves the rancher
and his family. The reality is, we are the rancher and the lone gunman
is more of a threat than a savior.
Have you seen that famous 1972 picture of Earth from Space?
When
you look at that picture, you can see why we might think we are
individual selves, operating autonomously, grabbing the bull by the
horns, going for the gusto and just doing it. After all, we are
completely alone in a vast Space.
At the same time, that picture
argues for the inappropriateness of thinking we can operate
autonomously. We're so clearly all in this together. The actions of one
"self" has consequences for all "selves." Looking at that picture, it's
easy to imagine that a butterfly flapping its wings off the coast of
Australia can create a typhoon in Japan. More concretely, it's easy to
believe that the pollution coming from industrialized countries will one
day end it for all of us.
As the scientist Carl Sagan noted, "The
Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena...There is perhaps
no better demonstration of the folly of human conceits than this distant
image of our tiny world. To me, it underscores our responsibility to
deal more kindly with one another, and to preserve and cherish the pale
blue dot, the only home we've ever known."
Later in the New York
Times interview, Jay Garfield, suggests we, "Take the future seriously
as something we have the responsibility to construct, just as much as if
we would be there personally." In other words, be willing to build a
tree under whose shade we will never live to sit. Consider the
consequences of our decisions on seven generations into the future, as
the Native Americans teach us.
If we consider only our individual selves, we are doomed.

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